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Children at risk of exclusion – Checklist of expectations: Step by step

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Children at risk of exclusion – Checklist of expectations: Step by step

National government guidance, legislation and local Somerset context with regard to children and young people who present with challenging behaviour and are at risk of exclusion from school.

1Reasonable Adjustments

National Guidance or Legislation, and expectations

  1. Reasonable Adjustments – supporting equality in exclusions

2Identifying needs and using support

National Guidance or Legislation, and expectations

  1. Step 1: In-school support and identifying extra needs
  2. Step 2: Getting specialist help
  3. Step 3: Considering alternatives to exclusion

3Specific situations

Pupils with an EHCP, Pupils who are looked after, one-off breach, and references

  1. Child with EHC plan or in care at risk of exclusion

Checklist of Expectations - Reasonable Adjustments

National Guidance and or Legislation

Schools must also ensure that any provision, criterion, or practice does not discriminate against pupils by unfairly increasing their risk of exclusion. For example, if reasonable adjustments have not been made for a pupil with a disability that can manifest itself in breaches of school rules if needs are not met, a decision to exclude may be discriminatory (DfE, 2023, p.10).

Expectations

Legal duties under the Equality Act (2010) must be followed when considering an exclusion for a child or young person who may have a protected characteristic. An exclusion may be discriminatory where the behaviour displayed is linked to an unmet need, failure to make suitable provision and/or make reasonable adjustments.

Further resources

Watch recordings from the Autism and ADHD SENCO Discussion Group with Educational Psychology from February 2025 and CYPNP from February 2026. These sessions explain reasonable adjustments for neurodivergent children and young people. You can also download the presentation.

More reasonable adjustments are described on our School Uniform page.

Last updated: June 19, 2026

Next review due: December 19, 2026

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