Extremism and radicalisation
Extremism is when someone supports ideas that harm other people or go against basic rights and freedoms.
Radicalisation is when someone is influenced to believe these ideas. This can happen online or in person.
Any child or young person can be affected. Some may be more at risk if they feel isolated, anxious, or unsure where they belong.
We treat this as a safeguarding issue. Our focus is to keep children and young people safe and supported.
Understanding vulnerability
Children and young people with SEND may be more vulnerable to online influence or pressure from others.
This can happen if they:
- find social situations difficult
- trust people easily
- spend a lot of time online
- look for friendship, belonging or identity
This does not mean something will go wrong. It means we need to give the right support at the right time.
Signs to look out for
Changes can happen quickly or over time. You may notice:
- strong or fixed views that seem new or extreme
- using language linked to harmful groups or beliefs
- spending more time online, especially in secret
- becoming isolated from friends or family
- being unwilling to mix with people who are different
These signs do not always mean radicalisation. They can be linked to other needs or worries.
You know your child best. Small actions can make a big difference.
- Talk openly and calmly
- Listen without judgement
- Ask where they get their information
- Help them think critically about what they see online
- Encourage safe and positive friendships
Building trust and confidence helps children stay safe.
Getting help and support
If you are worried about a child or young person:
- Avon and Somerset Police – sharing concerns and reporting suspicious activity.
- ACT Early – spot the signs, share concerns early and get support.
- Educate Against Hate – downloadable guides and practical advice on how radicalisation happens and how to talk to your child.